根據農曆,中秋已過,但按英國的節奏,今天才正式入秋,由上星期開始,我們已經要摸黑出門,朝早的氣溫不足10度,開始要戴頸巾出門。早上聽BBC Newcastle,主持人Matt Bailey問大家:Have you autumnized your home?為生活加添儀式感,有人在梳化上放些保暖氈,有人點柴火爐,有人在窗旁些放紅葉擺設。我有為入秋做什麼預備嗎?還沒有。或者,再過幾星期我便要穿發熱背心的了。
整天都在下雨,還好我專心做石壁口述歷史的記錄,翻看James Hayes和黃權鎮先生的文章,重聽訪談錄音,喚起了很多淡忘的記憶,那些還沒有處理的問題又在出現。再讀Paul Thompson的Voice of the Past,所有歷史都有社會目的。我想說得更清楚,為何我如此沉醉於口述歷史的研究之中。每次聽長輩分享生命故事,我都好像進入了另一個時間,或者說,是脫離了身處的時空,這是否decentering的經驗?我不知道。不過,就如Gadamer所說的,遊走於回憶與現實之間,是一次視域融合的過程,過去變得更具象,而現實亦變得更立體。
希望能跟更多年輕朋友分享做口述歷史的心得,不能重溫過去,我們便無法決定自己的將來。
Paul Thompson: The co-operative nature of the oral history approach has led to a radical questioning of the fundamental relationship between history and the community. Historical information need not be taken away from the community for interpretation and presentation by the professional historian. Through oral history the community can, and should, be given the confidence to write its own history.
《The Salt Path》讀到三份之一,因為去年從香港返英國的飛機上,看了這本回憶錄改編的電影,剛好上星期圖書館推介這本電子書,我便借閱了。這本書吸引我的地方,包括:1. 以英格蘭西南部Devon的海岸線為背景,我一直幻想自己有這樣的勇氣,背起簡單的行囊,走到天涯海角;2. 故事主角Ray和Moth於五十歲成為無家可歸者,開展流浪的旅程,活到中年,透過失去,才能成為理想的自己,這樣的主題,我很感興趣;3. 英國的地景與靈修密不可分,之前讀過Celtic spirituality的書,談的就是中世紀的修士以英國的獨特地景分享基督信仰。
書中有些文句都給我很深的感受,例如:
Not heading for a new beginning, not a fresh start with life opening up before us. The earth had cracked; we left ourselves on the other side of a void that we could never cross. Running from the rupture in someone else’s shell. Just driving away. And ahead of us? The walk, only the walk.
Travelling in the knowledge that you have a point of return gives you the will to keep moving away. There's always a door you can return to and drop your bag, even if that door is the thing you're escaping from. But the feeling that day was entirely different.
Rhododendrons closed around us, above and below, spreading across the cliffside. Resilient and persecuted plants that, contrary to belief, lived in the UK millennia ago. Fossils have been found that prove they grew here before the last ice age, but native plant status is reserved for plants that flourished after the ice had receded. Reintroduced to the UK in the mid-eighteenth century, they rapidly colonized the countryside: a wave of migrants with rich, glossy evergreen leaves, bringing texture and display of lush purple and mauve flowers cloaking the hills and forest undergrowth.
Civilization exists only for those that can afford to inhabit it, and remote isolation can be felt anywhere, if you have no roof and an empty pocket.
這句說得好,文明帶來的幸福,並非每個人都能享受。
It was that upbringing which drove me to join socialist rallies, protest against the poll tax, protest against the American nuclear warheads at Greenham Common, protest against anything really. When my parents tried to make a match between me anda farm owner's son, it was the anti-establishment, anti-control sense of rebellion that drove me to run as hard as I could towards Moth and his belief that freedom is the most important right we have.